# Best Practices for Security & Compliance

Although it is not possible to guarantee **100% security** for any system, there are proven practices that significantly **reduce security risks** when designing and developing applications on the ONEWEB platform.

By incorporating the following best practices throughout the application lifecycle, organizations can improve both **security posture** and **compliance readiness**.

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### Create a Security Blueprint

Establish a **security blueprint** early in the design phase of the application.

A security blueprint should include:

* Identification of critical application components
* Analysis of potential vulnerability points
* Classification of sensitive or regulated data
* Understanding of user roles, permissions, and access boundaries

This blueprint serves as a foundational reference for secure design decisions and ongoing risk management.

***

### Perform an Inventory of Application Artifacts

Maintain a comprehensive inventory of all application‑related artifacts, including:

* External data sources and files
* Uploaded documents and configuration files
* Third‑party libraries and services
* External APIs and integrations

Understanding **what assets exist and where they are located** is essential for protecting them and for meeting compliance and audit requirements.

***

### Prioritize Application Vulnerabilities

Not all vulnerabilities carry the same level of risk.

Best practice is to:

* Identify all known and potential vulnerabilities
* Evaluate their likelihood and impact
* Prioritize remediation efforts based on business and security risk

This risk‑based approach ensures that limited resources are focused on resolving the most critical issues first.

***

### Apply the Principle of Least Privilege

Always configure applications, services, and users to operate with the **minimum level of privilege required**.

Key considerations include:

* Restrict administrative access to a limited set of authorized users
* Avoid running services with elevated privileges
* Grant permissions strictly on a need‑to‑use basis

Applying least privilege reduces the potential damage caused by both accidental errors and malicious activities.

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### Implement Interim and Compensating Controls

In situations where:

* A vulnerability cannot be fixed immediately
* A feature increases the attack surface

Temporary or compensating security controls should be applied.

Examples include:

* Disabling vulnerable functionalities temporarily
* Applying additional input validation
* Using a **Web Application Firewall (WAF)** to block known attack patterns

These interim protections help maintain security while long‑term fixes are being implemented.

***

### Use Cookies Securely

Cookies are commonly used in web applications but can introduce security risks if mishandled.

Best practices include:

* Never storing highly sensitive data (such as passwords or tokens) in cookies
* Avoiding excessively long cookie expiration times
* Enforcing secure and HTTP‑only cookie flags
* Encrypting cookie contents when appropriate

Secure cookie handling helps protect sessions and user data from interception or misuse.

***

### Summary

Strong **Security & Compliance** does not rely on a single control, but on a collection of thoughtful design decisions and operational practices.

By following these best practices, ONEWEB application developers can:

* Reduce exposure to common security threats
* Strengthen application resilience
* Improve auditability and compliance alignment
* Build applications that are secure by design, not by accident

Security and compliance should be treated as **continuous responsibilities**, evolving alongside the application and its environment.


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